CUBA – A postcard in time

—or a warning label we keep ignoring?

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“The sad thing about Cuba: before the revolution, it had one of Latin America’s strongest economies — Racism ran deep like the US at the time. The revolution promised equality and prosperity, but left the island bled dry. And made everyone poor except the masters who were white after all.” -- YNOT!

 

Cuba looks like a movie set that forgot to wrap. Bright paint peeling off tired buildings. Classic cars held together by prayer, wire, and mechanical creativity that would impress NASA. Music in the streets. Laughter in the bars. And behind all of it, a quiet tension—between what you’re allowed to say and what might cost you your freedom.

This isn’t a travel brochure. This is a ledger.

Cuba has about 11 million people, with Havana holding 2.5 million of them. On paper, it’s a nation of revolution, solidarity, and socialist ideals. In reality, it’s a country running a permanent austerity experiment on its own people.

Low wages. High food prices. Chronic medicine shortages. Rolling blackouts that turn nights into guesswork. Internet that’s slow when it works—and censored when it matters.

Why?

Politics. Always politics.

Cuba chose communism and tied its fate to the Soviet Union. When the USSR collapsed, the floor fell out. Sanctions, embargoes, isolation—combine that with centralized control and you get a system where scarcity becomes policy, not accident.

People live in crumbling homes. They drive cars older than their grandparents. And they survive by improvisation.

Rations, reality, and the math of hunger

Food in Cuba runs through a ration card system called la libreta, in place since the 1960s. It’s supposed to guarantee basics. Today, it mostly guarantees insufficiency.

In 2024, bread rations dropped from 80 grams per day to 60. That’s not a diet—it’s a reminder. The ration card doesn’t cover real needs, so people turn to informal sellers, street peddlers, and black markets.

Selling food or medicine outside state channels? Illegal.
Don’t sell? Starve.
Sell? Prison.

Pick your crime.

Medicine is worse. Cuba trains excellent doctors. Hospitals are calm, clean, and understaffed—but around 70% of needed medicines are unavailable. Pharmacies are scavenger hunts. People walk from one to another, hoping luck beats policy.

So medicine appears on sidewalks, in backpacks, whispered about like contraband wisdom. A country that exports doctors can’t import pills.

That’s not irony. That’s ideology meeting logistics.

Work hard, earn little, improvise everything

A barber earns about 100 pesos—roughly $4—per haircut. His shop rent? About $300 a month. Do the math. Then do it again, because it still won’t make sense.

Housing isn’t cheap either. Tourist zones command rents that locals can’t touch. Power outages stretch up to 20 hours some days. Some families burn coal to cook. Streets go dark. Trash piles up for weeks.

And yet—people dance.

They always dance.

Tourism brings money—2.2 million tourists, $1.3 billion last year—but it’s not enough to carry a whole nation. It creates strange side economies too. Paid companionship. “Girlfriends for hire.” Not always about sex—often about survival. Mothers supporting kids. Daughters supporting parents. Everyone supporting a system that doesn’t support them back.

The government even fines locals for approaching tourists too closely. Imagine being punished for standing near the only money in town.

The paradox

Cuba is full of warmth, rhythm, and genuine human connection. It’s also full of restrictions, shortages, and unspoken rules. People laugh, sing, flirt, and share—while navigating a daily obstacle course designed by history and enforced by the state.

This is what happens when slogans replace supply chains, and control replaces trust.

The Cuban people aren’t the problem. They’re the proof.

They survive. They adapt. They smile anyway.

But survival shouldn’t be the national growth strategy.

The island isn’t frozen in time because it wants to be. It’s frozen because moving forward requires admitting that some ideas—no matter how noble they sound—carry a very real human cost.

And that bill always comes due.

#Cuba #MMT #Economics #Socialism #Communism #RealityCheck #HumanCost #PoliticalEconomy #FreedomAndScarcity #ModernHistory


NEXT in the Series about CUBA

CUBA – Havana Vice – Once a playground for the rich — and a preview of what happens when ideology meets reality?

 

 


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